Teaching article

Which ballots count? Read the rules of the model

Use the instructions for the chosen voting model to check whether a ballot can be counted.

Put two fictional ballot papers beside the exact classroom instructions. Instead of asking which one looks tidy, ask whether each marking follows the stated requirements and what evidence supports that judgement.

To hand: Fictional ballot samples and a stated rule.

  1. Read the marking instructions together.
  2. Check each sample against those instructions.
  3. Explain uncertain examples without naming real voters.

Check the mark against the instruction

A one-choice classroom ballot marked with two choices fails that classroom instruction; real election rules need the appropriate official guidance.

Evaluate the ballot against the stated model rules. A classroom's invented marking rule should never be presented as official electoral law.

An unclear ballot is not a reason to judge a person's intelligence.

Which written instruction supports the decision? Use enlarged examples and partner explanations.

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