Teaching article

An unexpected result belongs in the investigation log

Treat a surprising result as information to examine.

A spinner predicted to descend slowly reaches the floor first. Keep that observation, check the setup and decide whether to repeat; surprise provides a question to investigate rather than permission to rewrite the record.

A supposedly slower spinner reaches the floor first on one trial.

Check for a changed setup before repeating. Preserve the first result in the record so the investigation's history remains visible.

Check the procedure without erasing the result

Describe the unexpected outcome. Check the procedure. Plan a repeat.

Surprise is not proof of a mistake. What would you check next?

Offer spoken recording.

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