Teaching article

Moon phases are not ordinary Earth-shadow events

Use authoritative diagrams to compare the two explanations.

The dark portion of a Moon image can invite the wrong explanation. Compare authoritative phase and eclipse diagrams, reading their geometry and captions rather than assuming that similar-looking darkness has the same cause.

Ordinary phases are not caused by Earth's shadow covering the Moon.

Compare the explanations behind the diagrams

Read the diagrams' explanations before drawing a comparison. Similar-looking dark areas can result from different geometric relationships.

Read each explanation. Identify the role of alignment. Compare causes.

Do not use a shadow shortcut for phases.

Which diagram explains a phase? Discuss one diagram at a time.

Resources

Further reading

Read next

Explore Space and dinosaur investigations. Browse all teaching articles.